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Oracle SOA Governance Using Enterprise Repository Interview Questions

What Is Soa?

Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) is used to develop Enterprise applications by using a collection of services which communicates each other. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a set of principles and methodologies for designing and developing software in the form of interoperable services.

Principles of SOA?

Loose coupling

Reusability

Interoperability

Flexible

What Is The Difference Between 10g And 11g?

SCA architecture was followed in 11g and not in 10g

In 11g you can put all your project SOA components in composite.xml file and deploy as a single deployment unit to single server, where in 10g you have to deploy each component to the respective server (i.e. ESB to ESB server, BPEL to BPEL Server)

Basically all the SOA components like BPEL, ESB (Called Mediator in 11g), & OWSM are brought into one place in 11g using SCA composite concept.

The major difference between 10g & 11g would be the app server container. 10g by default runs onOC4J while 11g runs on Web logic Server.

In 10g every BPEL is a separate project, but in 11g several components can make 1 project as SCA.

In 10g consoles are separate for BPEL and ESB, but in 11g Enterprise Manager contains all.

In 10g BAM and business rules are outside SOA Suite, but in 11g they are in SOA Suite.

Is Oracle Soa Same As Oracle Fusion Middleware?

No because SOA is one of the parts in Fusion middleware and SOA behaves like user interface where as Fusion is big platform.

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What Is Sca?

Service Component Architecture (SCA) provides a programming model for building applications and systems based on a Service Oriented Architecture. SCA is a model that aims to encompass a wide range of technologies for service components and for the access methods which are used to connect them.

What Is The Soa Suite 11g Components?

Oracle Adapters

Oracle Mediator

Business Events and Events Delivery Network

Oracle Business Rules

Human Workflow

Oracle Business Activity Monitoring

Oracle Enterprise Manager

What Is Choreography? How Does It Differ From Orchestration?

In choreography there is no business process to control the integration between the systems; each system will directly integrate with one another in sequence where as in Orchestration there is a business process which controls all the services (source/Target) which is part of the integration.

What Are The Different Design Patterns In Soa?

Synchronous

Asynchronous Fire and Forget

Asynchronous Delayed Response.

In How Many Ways Can A Process Be Deployed?

Using Jdeveloper

Through Enterprise Manager Console

Through Weblogic Scripts.

What Are Dspmaxthread And Recieverthread Properties? Why Are They Important?

Receiver Threads property specifies the maximum number of MDBs that process Async across all domains. Whereas the dspMaxThread are the maximum number of MDBs that process Async and threads that operate across a domain. So, we need to ensure that the dspMaxThread value is not greater than Receiver Threads.

What Is End Point Virtualization?

Generally a service bus is used for endpoint virtualization and in 11g stack; Oracle Service Bus (OSB) is the primary service bus. In exposed proxy’s message flow, it can route the request to any of your environment’s actual (physical) service on the basis of whatever logic.

Mediator can also be used to expose the service and in mediator routing rule, it can be routed to actual service.

What Are Dvm’s And How Are They Helpful In Soa?

DVM-Domain Value Map is static mappings between a source and target system which can be used in transformations. The value can be changed via SOA composer.

What Is Mds?

MDS –Metadata Store  Wsdl and Schemas to be used in the process can be published to the MDS and get it used in the code by referring the artifacts from the MDS

What Is A Xa Data Source? How It Differs From A Non-xa Data Source?

An XA transaction involves a coordinating transaction manager, with one or more databases (or other resources, like JMS) all involved in a single global transaction. Non-XA transactions have no transaction coordinator, and a single resource is doing all its transaction work itself (this is sometimes called local transactions).

Oracle SOA Corporate Training

How To Deploy An Xsl File Without Deployment Of Bpel Process?

We will directly deploy the XSLT,

options: –  Using ANT script by file replacement in TMP folder.

By creating a folder in BPEL PM Installation folder and specifying its location in our BPEL code with http call and replacing our xslt to that location.

How Do We Handle Transactions In BPEL?

Property needs to be defined to start the new transaction or to continue with the same transactions

Property Name: Transaction and if this has value as required then the BPEL process will be continued in the same transaction where as if the value is defined as requiresnew then it will start the new transaction.

What Are Transient And Durable Bpel Processes?

Durable:- It is long running process and initiated through a one-way invocation and do incur one or more dehydration points in the database during execution Ex: Asynchronous

Transient:- It is short-lived process, request-response style processes and do not incur dehydration during their process execution Ex: Synchronous.

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When U Will Go For Sync Process?

When ever the services returns the response in few seconds, it is recommended to go for synchronous BPEL process if not the BPEL process should be Asynchronous the reason is calling application can’t proceed further in case of synchronous process.

What Is A Syncfileread Operation?

When file has to be read in the mid of the BPEL process, then we will use syncFileRead Operation, means some process should initiate the file read process and it is an outbound operation and process can’t begin with Sync File read.

Can I Buy AnSoa Or Must I Build One?

To move your organization toward greater service orientation, you need to take a balanced approach to building versus buying. To create the infrastructure for an SOA, you’ll need the right commercial off-the-shelf software that complements (rather than replaces) your existing IT infrastructure. This is a “buy” statement. On the “build” side, you may also choose to access know-how and hands-on involvement to use these software products effectively and get the most out of them. This infrastructure and the associated tools can help you create the business services that run on your SOA. Again, there is some “building” associated with this. So the real answer is that you need a certain measure of both building and buying.

November 24, 2019
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