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VMWare Interview Questions and Answers

Explain what’s VMware?

VMware, Inc. is Yankee Company that gives cloud and virtualization software system and services, and claims to be the primary to with success virtualize the x 86 design commercially. Supported in 1998, VMware is predicated in Palo Alto, California.

What is VMKernel and why it is important?

VMkernel is a virtualization interface between a Virtual Machine and the ESXi host which stores VMs. It is responsible to allocate all available resources of ESXi host to VMs such as memory, CPU, storage etc. It’s also control special services such as vMotion, Fault tolerance, NFS, traffic management and iSCSI. To access these services, VMkernel port can be configured on ESXi server using a standard or distributed vSwitch. Without VMkernel, hosted VMs cannot communicate with ESXi server.

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What is hypervisor and its types?

Hypervisor is a virtualization layer that enables multiple operating systems to share a single hardware host.  Each operating system or VM is allocated physical resources such as memory, CPU, storage etc by the host. There are two types of hypervisors

  • Hosted hypervisor (works as application I-e VMware Workstation)
  • Bare-metal (is virtualization software I-e VMvisor, hyper-V which is installed directly onto the hardware and controls all physical resources).

What is Virtualization?

The process of making virtual versions of physical elements I-e Servers, Storage Devices, Network Devices on a physical host is named virtualization. Virtualization permits you to run multiple virtual machines on one physical machine that is named ESXi host.

How many vCPUs may be used for a VM in FT?

In vSphere 6.0, there may be up to four vCPUs and sixty four GB RAM may be used.

What is the name of the technology employed by VMware FT?

vLockstep technology is employed by VMware foot

What is VDI?

  1. VDI stands for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure where user physical machine like desktop or personal computer unit virtualized due to that VMware diagrammatical VDI as “delivering desktops from the data centre”.
  2. Once VDI is used the highest user connects with their desktop using a tool referred to as skinny shopper.
  3. The highest user may additionally connect with their desktop using VMware Horizon browse place in on any desktop or mobile devices

What square measure the most advantage of VMWare Vsphere?

Ensure business continuity and forever offered IT

Reduce IT hardware and in operation prices

Improve application quality

Enhanced security and knowledge protection

Make a case for what’s knowledge Store?

Data store represents a storage location for virtual machine files. It may be a Virtual Machine File

System (VMFS) volume, a directory on Network hooked up Storage, or a neighbourhood filing system path.

 Make a case for what’s VMware DRS?

VMware DRS stands for Distributed Resource Scheduler; it dynamically balances resources across numerous host below cluster or resource pool. It permits users to see the foundations and policies that decide however virtual machines deploy resources and these resources ought to be prioritized to multiple virtual machines.

Once victimisation ESXi hypervisor design, a way to monitor hardware on vSphere host?

vSphere supports CIM API and SNMP v2, while not putting in agents to alter hardware observance. Hardware observance tools will monitor through vCenter console and major hardware provided by OEM vendors.

What’s VMware DPM?

VMware Distributed Power Management (DPM) could be a pioneering new feature of VMware DRS that unendingly monitors resource necessities during a VMware DRS cluster. Once resource necessities of the cluster decrease during times of low usage, VMware DPM consolidates workloads to cut back power

Consumption by the cluster. Once resource necessities of workloads increase during times of upper usage, VMware DPM brings powered-down hosts back on-line to make sure service levels square measure met.

After you visit sure internet sites, the request is “connection was reset” the report, and then what’s the principle of affiliation is reset?

The nature of the affiliation is reset, as a result of it’s received a protocol Reset packet harm connected.

VMware ESX remains providing support for the architecture?

VMware can follow VMware vSphere support policy to still offer technical support for ESX design.

However am I able to measure VMware vSphere?

The easiest thanks to measure VMware vSphere is to transfer and install the free vSphere Hypervisor version. Additionally, you’ll be able to additionally use vSphere assessment.

When mistreatment the ESXi design, Update Manager whether or not to repair my vSphere host?

VMware vCenter Update Manager are going to be updated to run ESXi host. Additionally to VMware Update Manager surroundings provides not put in the update utility.

What area unit the files that build a Virtual Machine?

.vmx – Virtual Machine Configuration File

.nvram – Virtual Machine BIOS

.vmdk – Virtual Machine computer file

.vswp – Virtual Machine disc space

.vmsd – Virtual MAchine shot information

.vmsn – Virtual Machine shot file

.vmss – Virtual Machine Suspended State file

.vmware.log – Current Log File

.vmware-#.log – previous Log file

What area unit the devices which will be else whereas the virtual Machine running?

In VI 3.5 we will add magnetic disk and NIC’s whereas the machine running.

In vSphere four.0 we will add Memory and Processor in conjunction with HDD and NIC’s whereas the machine running

 What’s the ESXi Shell?

ESXi Shell may be a command-line interface to run medical specialty and repair of vSphere ESXi hosts. ESXi Shell by DCUI or through vCenter Server to modify and disable, and might even be accessed remotely via SSH. For a lot of data, see the ESXi Management page.

What area unit the advantage and drawbacks of VMWare workstation?

Advantage:

VMware digital computer virtual machine capability, performance and physical isolation is incredibly good!

VMware digital computer options a really comprehensive, laptop professionals tend to use!

VMware digital computer is easy interface for users of varied fields of computer!

Disadvantages:

VMware digital computer large, longer installation time-consuming!

VMware digital computer occupies a bigger physical machine resources once using!

Will we have a tendency to do vMotion between 2 datacenters? If attainable however it’ll be?

Yes we are able to do vMotion between 2 datacenters; however the necessary demand is that the VM ought to be hopped-up off.

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What is VC agent? And what service it’s corresponded to? What square measure the minimum req’s for VC agent installation?

VC agent is associate degree agent put in on ESX server that permits communication between VC and ESX server.

The daemon related to it’s referred to as vmware-hostd , and also the service that corresponds thereto is named as mgmt-vmware, within the event of VC agent failure simply restart the service by typewriting the subsequent command at the service console ” service mgmt-vmware restart ”

VC agent put in on the ESX server once we add it to the VC, therefore at the time of installtion if you’re obtaining a mistake like ” VC Agent service didn’t install “, check the /Opt size whether or not it’s enough or not.

 However are you able to edit VI shopper Settings and VC Server Settings ?

Click Edit Menu on VC and choose shopper Settings to alter VI settings

Click Administration Menu on VC and choose VC Management Server Configuration to alter VC Settings.

November 26, 2019
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