What are the types of Networks you are familiar with?
There are three types of Networks that currently exist and they are:
LAN: It Stands for Local Area Network and is generally an interconnection of a limited number of nodes which can be within a building or an organization.
MAN: Man stands for Metropolitan Area Networks. The combination of various Local Area Networks is known as Metropolitan Area Network. Generally, the nodes within a city are connected with each other and it is called as MAN.
WAN: It abbreviates for Wide Area Network. The combination of all the MANs’ or all the nodes across the globe is generally regarded as WAN. The other name of WAN is the internet.
What is a Network and Why are they important?
A network is basically nothing but an interconnection of computers or computing devices. In a network, they are called nodes. Networking is important because it enables easy file sharing, sending and modifying from any node on a network. Data can be on any node and depending on the security and other concerns, other nodes can be permitted to access it anytime. Networking doesn’t impose a limit on the distance between two nodes.
What Is Clustering Support And How Does It Matter ?
Basically, clustering approach is nothing but the ability of an Operating System to support multiple servers. This is to make sure of networking or the node working during an emergency situation such as the server or the power failure.
What Precisely Do You Mean By Point To Point Connect ?
A point to point connect is only an immediate way for data or information exchange between two characterized hubs in a system. The basic case of point to point connect is only an associating two PCs with each other just by utilizing a link which is embedded in the Network Interface Cards in both the PCs. This sort of connection is made just in a couple of PCs on a system. In spite of the fact that it improves the cost and system cost, it guarantees brilliant information exchange speed and is for the most part free from any type of glitches.
What Do You Comprehend By The Term Ftp ?
It shortens for File Transfer Protocol and is for the most part a technique for enabling authorization to the clients for getting to information. Every one of the clients which are permitted to get to the information needs not to demonstrate their character over and over. They can get to information with the username and passwords allotted to them.
Why Security To A System Is Imperative? How This Should Be Possible ?
A system clearly contains individual data of the clients or something that is extremely private for the concerned associations. There are numerous unapproved endeavors that can be made by programmers to take such data. For instance the future arrangement of one organization can be spilled to its rivals who can take the upside of the same ahead of time. Along these lines securing a system is vital. This should be possible by utilizing Network Firewall, Antivirus programming, forcing limits on information and through a few different methodologies.
What Is Cross Talk Issue In A System And How It Can Be Dodged?
Cross talk is only a circumstance when the flag has electromagnetic impedance. It can force a breaking point or can to a great extent influence information amid its transmission. For disposing of this circumstance, the links utilized are protected. The shield is really a cover on the link which doesn’t give it a chance to confront this issue. Cross talk issue for the most part pronounce its essence amid the voice flag transmission.
What is OSI reference model? Name the layers present in it.
OSI abbreviates for Open-System-Interconnection and is actually a networking model. Although it is an old approach, there are still many networks that are based on it. There are total 7 seven layers which are present in it and they are:
- Application Layer
- Presentation Layer
- Session Layer
- Transport Layer
- Network Layer
- Data Link Layer
- Physical Layer
How You Will Define A Server in Networking ?
It is basically a powerful computer in a network that manages and controls all the devices on a network. Basically, it’s nothing but a server that processes the data centrally and makes the data transfer and communication possible among all other nodes. If a server fails, it can result in failure of entire network.
What do you mean by A Backbone Network ?
It is basically a network which is responsible for assigning the data and the route to different networks. Monitoring the channels, protocols and bandwidth management is also the responsibility of a backbone network. It is because of this reason it has been named as a backbone network.
In Data Encapsulation, How Each Chunk Knows About Its Destination ?
Basically, data encapsulation is an approach in which the data is divided into smaller packets called as chunks. All chunks have their source and destination address on them and this is how they reach their destination. It is necessary for network security that the chunk must contain its source address too.
Name a few networking devices.
- Hub, Router
- Modem
- Switch
- Repeater
- Bridge
- Network Interface
What do you mean by a router?
A router is basically a networking device which is basically deployed for connecting the network segments which is actually very important. There are paths in the routers which are used for information storage and because of this reason they are called intelligent networking devices. It is actually the responsibility of the router to select and define the best path for the data that needs to be transferred.
What is the meaning of Topology ?
Topology defines how the computers on a network are connected with each other. It is actually possible to connect them in different manners. The interconnection method largely matters as it can affect various factors such as data transmission speed, troubleshooting methods and so on.
What Exactly Do You Mean By Point To Point Link?
A point to point link is nothing but a direct path for information or data transfer between two defined nodes in a network. The simple example of point to point link is nothing but a connecting two computers with each other simply by using a cable which is inserted in the Network Interface Cards in both the computers. This kind of link is created only in a few computers on a network. Although it enhances the cost and network cost, it assures excellent data transfer speed and is generally free from any form of glitches.
Name the layers that are present in Tcp/ip Model?
- Networking Layer
- Internet Layer
- Transport Layer
- Application Layer
It’s not that Data Link Layer, Session Layer and Physical Layer are absent in this model but they are merged with above layers. TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol and is the commonly used model in the present scenario.
What Do You Understand By The Term Ftp ?
It abbreviates for File Transfer Protocol and is generally a method of allowing permission to the users for accessing data. All the users which are allowed to access the data needs not to prove their identity again and again. They can access data with the username and passwords assigned to them.
What Is The Significance Of Proxy Servers In A Network ?
Well, Proxy servers are the prime contributors to the safety. The fact is there can be certain attempts by the external users to access the data on a node which in registered on a network. Proxy server doesn’t let them trace the exact location of a node as it reflects an incorrect IP address. It is extremely difficult for any users to access data without knowing the IP address. Thus, it contributes to the safety of a network. It is also possible to hide a node from a network with this approach.
What makes Nodes or devices on a Network recognizable and different from each other ?
Each node or device on a network has a networking address in numbers which is commonly called as its IP. The IP provide all such information about a node or a device on a network. The IP is unique and cannot be same for two nodes on a network. It provides all the information about the node such as its location, registered user and so on.
What Can Be The Common Problems In A Network ?
- Issues which are related to policies
- Bandwidth problems
- Mismatch of protocols
- Client Server problems
- IP mismatch
- Improper Configuration
- Security concerns
Which Web Browsers, Plug-ins, And Operating Systems Are Supported By The Junos Space Ui ?
You access the Junos Space 17.2 UI through a Web browser and there are no dependencies on the operating system.
The Junos Space UI supports the following Web browsers:
- Mozilla Firefox 45 and later
- Internet Explorer 11
- The Network Monitoring Topology feature is not supported on Internet Explorer.
- Before you log in to the Junos Space Platform UI from Internet Explorer, ensure that Adobe Flash Player 10 or later is installed as a plug-in for the browser.
What Url Should I Use To Access The Junos Space Ui?
The Junos Space software supports only HTTPS.
Access the Junos Space UI through the URL https://virtual-IP, where virtual-IP is the Virtual IP address assigned to the Junos Space fabric. This IP address is assigned to the eth0:0 interface on the fabric node that hosts the active load balancer.
Name one approach that you will apply for continuous data availability?
Fault Tolerance System
What do you mean by network troubleshooting? Can you suggest some ways for the same?
Inspection of a network thoroughly and then taking appropriate actions against the facts that can shortly lead to big issues if ignored is considered as network troubleshooting. Most of the time, it’s the channels or the networking devices that connect the nodes in a network that needs to be paid attention to for this. Troubleshooting procedure depends on the size and type of the network and it cannot be same for all the networks.
Why are Fiber Optics cables preferred in networks?
There are actually certain benefits these cables can have. Although their cost is high, they can bring a full bouquet of pros with them. One of the leading benefits is they support larger bandwidth which makes sure of bulk data transmission in a short time span. The desired value for Signal-to-Noise ratio can be achieved. Also, at the same time errors and the problems related to crosstalk can simply be avoided.